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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 10, 2021In: ,
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What is data shadow? How to reduce its misuse? Languages that are allowed are? Where is variable shadowing allowed, and what are examples?

Data ShadowData Shadow DefinitionData Shadow MeaningDefinitionShadowingVariable shadowing
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    Data Shadow Definition: A data shadow is a slang phrase for the sum of all little traces of information left behind by an individual during daily activities. When a person writes an email, changes a social media profile, swipes a credit card, uses an ATM, and so on, a small amount of data is createdRead more

    Data Shadow Definition:

    A data shadow is a slang phrase for the sum of all little traces of information left behind by an individual during daily activities. When a person writes an email, changes a social media profile, swipes a credit card, uses an ATM, and so on, a small amount of data is created.

    The concept of a data shadow has become a serious worry since it is difficult to control who looks at a person’s data shadow, what conclusions they draw, and what actions they take based on those conclusions.

    To minimize the misuse of an individual’s data shadow, data privacy regulations exist, and more are being developed. This can happen, for example, if an employer fires an employee because of his or her Facebook connections or images.

    Privacy regulation, on the other hand, frequently lags behind an organization’s ability to gather, organize, and analyze data.

    Data from surveillance systems are a major source of storage capacity requirements. This information is constantly gathered and retained for a long time, generating a permanent record of online and offline activity.

    Individuals’ privacy is an issue, and IT is burdened as the data pushes storage demands and potentially exposes sensitive info.

    People are captured on higher resolution video for significant portions of their days in numerous places. As the number of devices, their resolution, and other data details rise, so will the amount and size of these data files. With such a large amount of data, privacy policies, data ownership, retention, and disposal must all be considered.

    Administrators who are not sufficiently aware of the problem of keeping up with policy risk being held liable for leaks if data is kept that should have been discarded, or for compliance failure if data is discovered missing that should have been saved.

    ALGOL, which originally used blocks to define scopes, was one of the first languages to incorporate variable shadowing. Many derivative programming languages, for example, C, C++, and Java, allowed it as well.

    Variable Shadowing Meaning:

    Variable shadowing is allowed between an inner and an outer class, as well as between a method and its contained class in the C# language, but not between an if-block and its containing method or between case statements in a switch block.

    Variable shadowing is permitted in more circumstances in some languages than in others.

    For example, in Kotlin, an inner variable in a function can shadow a provided argument, and a variable in an inner block can shadow another variable in an outer block, whereas this is not possible in Java. A supplied argument to a function/Method in both languages can be used to shadow a Class Field.

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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 10, 2021In: ,
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What do you understand by the .Net Assembly Manifest? Where can we save or store manifest? Is Assembly Identity made up of? What kind of data can be saved in the manifest?

.NET.Net Assembly Manifest.Net Assembly Manifest Definition.Net Assembly Manifest MeaningManifest
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    Prabhakar Atla

    .Net Assembly Manifest Definition: Manifest stands for Assemblies. Metadata refers to data about data or machine-readable information about a resource. MetaData: Metadata is a set of information that indicates how the pieces of an assembly are related to one another and the relationship between themRead more

    .Net Assembly Manifest Definition:

    Manifest stands for Assemblies. Metadata refers to data about data or machine-readable information about a resource.

    MetaData: Metadata is a set of information that indicates how the pieces of an assembly are related to one another and the relationship between them. It provides the relationships and dependencies among the Assembly’s components, as well as version information, scope information, and the Assembly’s security permits.

    Metadata for an assembly comprises type definitions, version information, external assembly references, and other specified information.

    With Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL) code, the Assembly Manifest can be saved in a Portable Executable (PE) file. Using assembly attributes in our code, we may add or alter certain information in the Assembly Manifest. The Assembly Manifest can be stored in either a Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL) coded PE file (.exe or.dll) or a standalone PE file that solely contains assembly manifest information.

    You can see the manifest information for any managed DLL with ILDasm.

    Metadata: The name of each type, its visibility/scope, its base class, the implemented interfaces, methods, and their scope, and each method’s parameters, type’s attributes, and so on are all described in the metadata for the assembly classes, interfaces, enums, structs, and their contained namespaces.

    Manifest: The term “manifest” refers to the act of putting something together. Name of the Assembly, its version number, culture, strong name, a list of all files, Type references, and referenced assemblies.

    The Assembly’s identity is made up of the assembly name, version number, culture, and strong name information.

    The following data is saved in Assembly Manifest:

    • The name of the Assembly is specified via a text string.
    • The main and minor version numbers, as well as the revision and build numbers, are all included in the version number. These numbers and information are used by the common language runtime to enforce version policy.
    • If the Assembly has been given a strong name, the public key from the publisher is required.
    • The following is a list of the files included in the Assembly: It keeps track of the hash of each file in the Assembly as well as the file’s name.
    • This information is utilized for types exported from the Assembly. The runtime environment uses this data to map a type reference to the declaration and implementation file.
    • The list of additional assemblies that are statically referred to by the Assembly is included in the information about referenced assemblies. If the Assembly is strongly named, each of these references contains the name and metadata of the dependent Assembly, as well as the Assembly public key.
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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 10, 2021In: ,
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What is .Net Framework? What is the purpose of using it? What is the architecture of the .NET Framework? What are the applications of using the Microsoft .NET Framework?

.NET.NET framework.NET Framework Definition.NET Framework MeaningDefinitionMicrosoft .NET Framework
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla
    This answer was edited.

    Microsoft .Net Framework Definition: Microsoft .Net Framework is a software development framework for making and operating Windows applications. To create desktop and web applications, the .Net Framework involves developer tools, programming languages, and libraries. It's also used to make games, weRead more

    Microsoft .Net Framework Definition:

    Microsoft .Net Framework is a software development framework for making and operating Windows applications. To create desktop and web applications, the .Net Framework involves developer tools, programming languages, and libraries. It’s also used to make games, websites, and web services.

    The purpose of the Dot Net Framework was to design applications that would operate on the Windows Platform. In the year 2002, the .Net Framework was released. The 1.0 version of the .Net Framework. Microsoft is a software company. Since then, the Dot Net Framework has progressed significantly, and the latest version is 4.7.2 of the .Net Framework.

    Both form-based and web-based applications can be built with the Net Framework. They can also be used to create web services.

    Visual Basic and C# are part of the programming languages supported by the Framework. As a result, developers can pick and choose the language in which to make the demanding application. 

    The Architecture of the .NET Framework:

    The .Net Framework Architecture is a programming paradigm for the.Net platform that provides an execution environment and interface with numerous programming languages to make developing and deploying Windows and desktop applications easier. It is made up of reusable components and class libraries.

    Design Principles for the .NET Framework:

    We will now cover the design principles in this .Net Architecture tutorial.

    The design principles of the dot net framework are as follows. The .Net Framework is what makes developing .Net applications so important:

    1) Backward compatibility – The .Net framework has a lot of backward compatibilities. Assume you have an application that was built using an older version of the.

    2) Portability — Applications created with the .Net framework can run on any Windows platform.

    3) Security – The .NET Framework has a solid security system in place. The built-in security mechanism aids in application assessment and verification.

    4) Memory management — All memory management is handled by the Common Language runtime. The .Net Framework includes the ability to see resources that aren’t being used by an active program.

    5) Simplified deployment – The .Net framework includes tools for packaging and deploying applications created with it.

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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 10, 2021In: ,
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What Does It Mean to Have Static Members? In Java and C++, what do you mean by static members? What are the characteristics and features of a static member?

C++Definitionfeatures of a static memberJavaStatic MemberStatic Member DefinitionStatic Member MeaningWhat Does It Mean to Have Static Members? In Java and C++
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    Static Members Definition: Static members are data members (variables) or methods that belong to the class itself rather than to its objects. Regardless of where and how they are used, static members always remain the same. Because static members are associated with the class, no instance of that clRead more

    Static Members Definition:

    Static members are data members (variables) or methods that belong to the class itself rather than to its objects. Regardless of where and how they are used, static members always remain the same. Because static members are associated with the class, no instance of that class is required to invoke them.

    In languages such as C# and Java, we can invoke static methods with the syntax clsName.Cls Name(args), where month name is the static method name and cls Name is the class name. Static variables can be accessed by using their class name: cls Name.Var Name, where Var Name is the name of the static variable.

    In Java, a static member is a class member that isn’t connected with a class instance. Instead, every single is a class member. As a result, there is no need for a class instance to control the static member. The value of a static field remains constant across all instances of the class.

    C++ data members that are static:

    Static data members are members of a class that has the static keyword expressed. The properties of a static member are unique. These are the given below, have a look:

    • No matter how many objects are produced, only one copy of that member is made for the entire class and shared by all.
    • It’s set up before any of this class’s objects are produced, even before the main starts.
    • It is only visible within the class, but it lasts the entire program.

    There is only a single copy of a static variable in memory because it is connected to a class. All objects in that class share this copy.

    The following are some of the characteristics of static members:

    • All static members of the contained class, including private members, are accessible to a static member.
    • Access control modifiers can be used to declare a static member.
    • Without qualifying its name with the name of the contained class, a static member class can use any other static member.
    • Any of the surrounding classes cannot have the same name as a static member class. Only top-level classes and other static member classes and interfaces can define static member classes and interfaces.
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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 10, 2021In: ,
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What do you mean by the interface? Different methods in which interface can be implemented? What is the use of the interface? What are the benefits of the interface? What are the defining methods that can implement one or more ...

benefits of the interfaceDefinitionInterfaceInterface DefinitionInterface MeaningWhat Is An Interface
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    Interface Definition: An interface is a device or a system that allows two or more unrelated entities to communicate with each other. The remote control is an interface between you and television, the English language is an interface between two individuals, and military etiquette is an interface beRead more

    Interface Definition:

    An interface is a device or a system that allows two or more unrelated entities to communicate with each other. The remote control is an interface between you and television, the English language is an interface between two individuals, and military etiquette is an interface between persons of different ranks, according to this definition.

    An interface (as defined in the glossary) is a type in the Java programming language, just like a class. Interfaces define methods in the same way that classes do. An interface, unlike a class, never implements methods; instead, the methods described by the interface are implemented by the classes that implement it. A single class can implement many interfaces.

    The bicycle class and hierarchy define what a bicycle can and cannot do in terms of “bicycleness.” Bicycles, on the other hand, engage with the world differently. An inventory program, for example, may keep track of a bicycle in a store. An inventory program is unconcerned with the type of objects it handles as long as each one provides particular data, such as a price and a tracking number.

    Rather than imposing class links on totally unrelated goods, the inventory program establishes a communication protocol. This protocol is implemented as a set of method definitions within an interface. Methods to set and get the retail price, assign a tracking number, and so on would be defined but not implemented in the inventory interface.

    The bicycle class must accept this protocol by implementing the interface to participate in the inventory program. When a class implements an interface, it promises to implement all of the interface’s methods. The bicycle class would then include implementations for methods such as setting and getting the retail price, assigning a tracking number, and so on.

    You utilize an interface to design a behavior protocol that any class in the hierarchy can implement. The following applications benefit from interfaces:

    Without arbitrarily creating a class relationship, capturing commonalities between unconnected classes.

    Defining methods that one or more classes should implement:

    • The programming interface of an object is shown without revealing its class.
    • Numerous inheritance is a feature of various object-oriented languages that allows a class to have multiple superclasses.
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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 8, 2021In: ,
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What could probably be known as a non-static technique? What are non-static method attributes? What is constructed before using the non-static technique? What is not created in a non-static method? Does a static method create objects without access? 

Definitionnon-static methodnon-static method attributesnon-static techniquenon-static testing
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    Non-Static Method Definition: In Java, a non-static method is a paper pattern made from a blueprint or an original outfit that belongs to the object of a class. The crucial word 'static' does not appear before the name of a non-static method in Java. A non-static method is associated with a class obRead more

    Non-Static Method Definition:

    In Java, a non-static method is a paper pattern made from a blueprint or an original outfit that belongs to the object of a class.

    The crucial word ‘static’ does not appear before the name of a non-static method in Java. A non-static method is associated with a class object, and you must first construct a subclass to use it. In the case of the dress, a non-static method would obtain the dimensions from the actual dress’s pattern.

    Non-Static Methods Attributes:

    In Java, a non-static method can reference static classes and parameters in the following way:

    A non-static method can call any static method without having to create a class object. Because the static variable relates to the class, a non-static method can access it without creating an object of the class.

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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 8, 2021In: ,
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What do you understand by the term static technique? What is the main difference between static and dynamic testing? What are two different types of Static Testing? What is done in static Analysis? What is measured with a variety of ...

DefinitionDynamic TestingStatic TechniqueStatic Technique DefinitionStatic TestingTesting
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    Static Testing Definition: Static Testing is a software testing approach used to look for faults in technology without actually implementing the application's code. In Dynamic Testing, however, the instruction is compiled in order to find problems. Static tests are carried early in the development pRead more

    Static Testing Definition:

    Static Testing is a software testing approach used to look for faults in technology without actually implementing the application’s code. In Dynamic Testing, however, the instruction is compiled in order to find problems.

    Static tests are carried early in the development process to avoid problems because it is easier to detect failure causes and rectify them. Static Testing can readily find faults that Dynamic Testing couldn’t find.

    Techniques for Static Testing:

    There are essentially two sorts of approaches used in static Testing:

    ● Review:

    In static testing, the review is a method or approach used to identify any flaws in the software’s design. It detects and eliminates flaws and faults in various supporting papers, such as software requirements specifications. The documents were examined, and errors, repetitions, and ambiguities were identified.

    ● Static Analysis:

    Static Analysis is the process of judging the effectiveness of program code by developers. The code is analyzed and compared to the norm with the help of a variety of tools.

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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 8, 2021In: ,
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Do you know what unmanaged code is? Can you tell me some of the advantages and disadvantages of unmanaged code? What are the four factors which are of main concern?

.NET frameworkC#DefinitionDLLUnmanaged CodeUnmanaged Code AdvantagesUnmanaged Code DefinitionUnmanaged Code DisadvantagesWhat is Unmanaged Code
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    Unmanaged Code Definition: Unmanaged code is often known as unsafe code. Because it is aimed at the processor architecture, unmanaged code is reliant on the modern computer, in C#. The CLR handles tasks such as stack management, memory allocation, and release, among other things, so the programmer iRead more

    Unmanaged Code Definition:

    Unmanaged code is often known as unsafe code. Because it is aimed at the processor architecture, unmanaged code is reliant on the modern computer, in C#.

    The CLR handles tasks such as stack management, memory allocation, and release, among other things, so the programmer is free to focus on other things.

    Whenever a computer uses the word “unsafe,” the system recognizes he or it will be in control of the program. However, problems like buffer overflows can occur if a coder creates faulty code.

    When the .NET framework was released, it was necessary to facilitate calling and integrating unmanaged code into C# programs. This one was applicable to any language that used the .NET framework, not even C#.

    There are two main services that provide this assistance. The first one is InteropServices, and the second is Platform Invoke Technologies.

    To ingest unmanaged code, you must match one of four factors to be identified;

    • (specify the function name and the DLL which holds it).
    • Make a class that holds and groups DLLs.
    • Prototypes should be written in managed code.
    • Make a call to a DLL function.

    Advantages Of An Unmanaged Code:

    • Unsafe code enhances the validity and reliability of the program.
    • The coder is accessible at a low level.
    • Unsafe code is used to communicate with the storage.

    Disadvantages Of Unmanaged Code:

    • There is no safety in the app.
    • Errors must be dealt with by the programmer.
    • Garbage disposal is not implemented automatically.
    • When unsafe code is used, data validation is skipped, which might result in errors.
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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 8, 2021In: ,
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How will you define view data? Which is very much similar to view bags. What is the view data technique? What could be used to handle data? Where is View Data declared as a component with the type View Data ...

DefinitionView Data DefinitionView Data DictionaryView Data MeaningWhat is View Data
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    View Data Definition: We can transfer database schema from a controller to a view in numerous ways in an ASP.NET MVC application, including View Bag, View Data, Temp Data, Session, and Application, as well as highly typed views. You may also use the Session and Application State variables to handleRead more

    View Data Definition:

    We can transfer database schema from a controller to a view in numerous ways in an ASP.NET MVC application, including View Bag, View Data, Temp Data, Session, and Application, as well as highly typed views.

    You may also use the Session and Application State variables to handle data during a user session or across the project, just like we do in our standard WebForms.

    View Data is a technique in the ASP.NET MVC Architecture for passing data from a management function definition to a view.

    View Data is declared as a component with the type View Data Dictionary in the Controller Base object.

    If you correct it and choose to go to description, you’ll see that View Data is described as a property in the Controller Base class with the type View Data Dictionary.

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Prabhakar Atla
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Prabhakar Atla
Asked: December 8, 2021In: ,
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What do you mean by view state? How it is enabled? What are some of the characteristics, Unicode implementations, disadvantages, role of the Enable View State Mac property? Does the view state concern security?

Definitiondisadvantages of view stateView StateView State DefinitionWhat is View State
  1. Best Answer
    Prabhakar Atla

    View State Definition: View state is stored in a structure and is immediately accessible when the page loads. The values stored in the view state are not transferable among pages. The view state is enabled by default, and independent of whether that is utilized during a component, it serializes theRead more

    View State Definition:

    View state is stored in a structure and is immediately accessible when the page loads. The values stored in the view state are not transferable among pages.

    The view state is enabled by default, and independent of whether that is utilized during a component, it serializes the data in every component on the page.

    The Enable View State attribute must be set to false to deactivate the view state for a single control.

    The Enable View State Mac property is used to recognize any effort or approach to corrupt the view state.

    View state’s general characteristics include storing the values of regulated characteristics and pages discovered in the responsible page without the need of a session, preserving the value of the direct authority after a post-back procedure, and creating a custom view state supplier for storing view state information from the database.

    View state is simple to set up and requires no system resources. It also comes with better security measures, compacted or encrypted, and helps with Unicode implementations.

    The disadvantages of view state, on the other hand, are numerous. The performance is not optimal for big amounts of data, as huge values may cause the view state to be slow. Only the variables for the very same page can be saved in the view state. It also poses a security concern and necessitates additional coding to ensure data protection.

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